Many peoples get confused between these two terms what is the difference between IVF and test tube baby. While this two terms are closely related, it’s important to understand the nuances and origins of these terms to avoid confusions.
What is the difference between IVF and test tube baby?
-Is IVF and test tube baby the same?
To find solution to this confusion, this article has address the detailed and scientific solution to what is the difference between IVF and test tube baby?
What is the IVF?
This is the process that gives opportunity to the couples finding difficulties to conceive through natural conception. Full-form IVF is In Vitro Fertilization. The term “in vitro” refers to glass, that is any process of fertilization that takes place outside the body in controlled condition is called as in vitro fertilization. In this process, fertilization is carried out outside the human body in which egg and sperm are allowed to fertilize in laboratory conditions.
What are the steps involved in IVF?
- Ovarian stimulation
In this stage natural hormones that are involved in reproduction are stimulated. Along with natural hormone stimulation, hormones are administered externally to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs for fertilization.
- Egg retrieval
In this stage screening of matured eggs takes place. From this, mature eggs are extracted from the ovaries to further take them for fertilization.
- Fertilization
In this stage a fertilization of sperm and eggs takes place. Eggs are combined with the sperm in a laboratory dish to form embryos.
- Embryo transfer
A fertilized embryo is implanted carefully into the uterus of the female to achieve pregnancy. This further grows into inner cell mass and differentiates as an embryo.
What is the test tube baby?
The term test tube baby is the laymen’s term for babies conceived through IVF. There is much similarity between these two processes. This technique originated in 1970s and 1980s at this time the concept of fertilization outside the body was very unique and revolutionary.
This name of test tube baby has come with some misconception with the process through which fertilization is carried out. The name has come with misconception that fertilization occurs in the test tube, whereas it actually takes place in a Petri dish.
The history behind test tube baby :
- The world’s first test tube baby named Louise Brown, was born on July 25, 1978, in the United Kingdom. This was tremendously successful news for all the doctors and researchers in the UK. This was the first successful live birth achieved through IVF.
- At that time this concept was totally new so it was named as test tube baby and it became widely used term almost all over the world. Later on, it was found that there is no resemblance to the test tube in this procedure so this name test tube baby was now considered outdated.
The key difference between IVF and test tube baby
| Aspect | IVF | Test Tube Baby |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | It is the medical procedure to assist and initiate the process of reproduction. | A colloquial term referring to babies conceived via IVF. |
| Scientific term | In vitro fertilization. | Not a scientific name, this name is formally given. |
| Process involved | Involves various processes like ovary stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. | Refers to the outcome of the IVF process- a baby born. |
| Modern usage | Used to conceive by couples, if not able to conceive naturally. | Rarely used in modern medical terminology. |
Are test tube babies different from of naturally conceived babies?
Well, it’s important to understand that these are the advancements in the field of science that is bring these opportunities. This is a very fruitful way for couples facing difficulties to conceive. IVF babies are biologically identical to naturally conceived babies, inheriting traits from their parents.
Test tubes babies are born in the laboratory is this true?
In this process, only the fertilization of sperm and egg occurs in the lab under controlled conditions. The embryo is implanted into the mother’s uterus, which further goes to normal growth and development, where it develops naturally, like any other baby.
Are IVF and Test Tube Baby the same?
IVF is the formal and scientific way to describe this process whereas test tube baby is old and informal way to describe this process. This are the same concept that a baby is conceived through the process of in vitro fertilization. The only difference is in terminologies. IVF is a medical procedure and today this name is accepted all over the world.
Conclusion,
Difference between IVF and test tube baby is solved under this article. While the terms “IVF” and “test-tube baby” are often used interchangeably, IVF is the correct and scientific term. The term “test-tube baby” is outdated and largely inaccurate but remains a part of popular culture due to historical usage and a part of discovery. Today, IVF continues to help millions of couples worldwide achieve their dream of parenthood, with babies born through IVF being no different from those conceived naturally. Such modern advancements in science are continuously helping couples achieve their pregnancy along with comfort and desired results.
Are IVF and test tube babies the same thing?
Yes, they refer to the same concept. IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is the medical process used to help with conception, while “test tube baby” is an informal term historically used to describe babies born through IVF.
Are IVF babies more likely to be twins or triplets?
Yes, IVF increases the likelihood of multiple pregnancies if more than one embryo is transferred during the procedure. Advances in IVF techniques now focus on single embryo transfer to reduce this risk.
Is IVF painful for the mother?
IVF involves some discomfort, such as injections for hormone stimulation, egg retrieval, and embryo transfer. However, pain is generally manageable and varies by individual.
Can IVF guarantee pregnancy?
No, IVF does not guarantee pregnancy. Success rates vary based on factors like age, fertility issues, and the clinic’s expertise, ranging from 20% to 40% per cycle.
