MTP full form in medical is Medical Termination of Pregnancy. This term deals with termination of the pregnancy with the help of medications or surgical procedures.
In this article MTP full form in medical we will understand medical termination of pregnancy in detail and understanding of how Medical Termination of Pregnancy is designed to safely end an unintended o high risk pregnancies that can harm both mother and child within the legal and ethical framework of a country.
Also Read : Infertility Surgeries
MTP full form in medical gynaecology
MTP full form in medical covers all the polices given by government of India for medical termination of pregnancy. Practice of medical termination of pregnancy is legal process rules and regulation for medical termination of pregnancy in India is governed by Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971.
Laws and regulation for medical termination of pregnancy varies according to countries laws and ethical practice. This guideline helps to preserve rights of women and practice legal abortion to safeguard the health of women and community guidelines. Key provisions include to end the pregnancy are,
- This is the medical option that women have to end the pregnancy from 7th week of pregnancy to 24th week of the pregnancy.
- Consent of the women before practicing procedure on her is mandatory.
- Termination beyond the permissible limit is allowed only if the pregnancy poses a significant threat to the women’s life or health.
- Minor girl or girl, who is mentally ill, and unable to take her own reliable decisions, requires permission from their parents or guardian. This law is applicable to all the citizens in India except citizens from Jammu and Kashmir.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) act.
Medical termination of pregnancy is also called as abortion pills; in this act certain medications and pills are administered into the women body so as to induce abortion in the women. Medications that disturb the hormonal level in the body so as to induce abortion in the female are used.
Progesterone is the hormone that supports in development of the pregnancy in the females body, these medications re used to block the development of the pregnancy n the female body. Along with medications certain early abortion medications are also prescribed by the doctor. MTP full form in medical studies law and rules and regulation with which women can terminate her pregnancy.
Surgical options for medical termination of the pregnancy
The surgical method for a medical termination of the pregnancy can be carried out at any stage of the pregnancy. Surgical procedure for the removal of the implant from the uterus is carried out using vacuum aspiration technique in this procedure uterus is emptied using section pressure using suction system.
After the suction is completed once uterus is examined using high sound waves to detect for the presence of implant in the uterus so as to avoid pregnancy. Most of the patients prefer vacuum aspiration over any other surgical procedures available. This is surgical method for abortion which has 100% results.
What is abortion?
Abortion is a method to terminate an unwanted pregnancy, sometimes abortion can take place without interference of any medications or surgical procedure, this is referred as miscarriage. Abortion is legal in India up to 20 weeks. Abortion is performed by two ways, medications and surgical procedures.
In some countries abortion is not legal and women can terminate her pregnancy whenever she want. In India following all legal procedures women is allowed to terminate her pregnancy if a women or her family is financially unstable, if women is raped or if there is risk to women’s health or life. Abortion is physical as well as mental process that can affect normal health of the women. MTP full form in medical helps to educate peoples on Medical Termination of Pregnancy act.
Abortion Pill
Abortion pill is the combination pill of different medications mix together in order toto terminate the pregnancy. It is taken up to 9-10 weeks of gestation. Abortion pill is considered as non surgical procedure used to terminate pregnancy. This method is the safe, painless and economic way to terminate unwanted pregnancy. Abortion pill is recommended to the women up to 10 weeks pregnant. Those without contraindications like ectopic pregnancy, bleeding disorder or severe issues.
Abortion eliminate about 93-95% of the pregnancy effectively when use correctly, in rare cases if this abortion pill fails then alternative treatments are recommended in such cases.
What are abortion fees in India?
Abortion fees in India varies depending on the stage of the pregnancy, procedure used for termination of the pregnancy, the healthcare facilities. Here is the breakdown of the abortion fees in India,
Medications pills cost around ₹500 to ₹50,000. It also depends on the location of the clinic whether it’s in urban or rural area. Consultation fees of the doctor varies depending on the education and experience of the doctor.
Fees or surgical abortion varies around ₹2000 to ₹25,000 or more. Depending on the procedure if suction evacuation is used to terminate pregnancy then around ₹2000-₹10,000 will be the fees charged by the doctor and for dilation and evacuation around ₹10,000-25,000 is the cost of the procedure. If age and age related complication arises in this process then cost of the procedure may increase accordingly.
In government hospitals abortion services are provided at minimal cost or no cost under Medical termination of pregnancy Act formed by government of India.
Conclusion
There can be some conditions that leads to termination of the pregnancy or sometimes women willing need to terminate her pregnancy, it’s important to understand that it’s completely women choose to keep the pregnancy or terminate the pregnancy. For termination of pregnancy India has special Act named medical termination of pregnancy Act which is formed to prevent rights of women and violence on women. Abortion pill can be used to terminate the pregnancy under legal consideration, abortion pill is a safe, effective, and private method for early termination when taken under medical guidance. Women considering this option should consult a qualified healthcare provider to understand the procedure, risks, and follow-up care.
FAQ’s
1. Do I need consent for an abortion?
Women aged 18 and above need to give their own consent. For minors, a guardian’s consent is required.
2. Is abortion safe?
When performed under medical supervision, abortion is safe. Complications are rare if the procedure is done by a trained healthcare professional.
3. Can I get pregnant after an abortion?
Yes, fertility resumes quickly after abortion. Use contraception immediately if you wish to avoid pregnancy.
4. Will abortion affect future pregnancies?
Safe abortions performed by qualified professionals typically do not impact future pregnancies. Complications are rare but may occur if the abortion is unsafe or incomplete.
5. Are abortions confidential in India?
Yes, healthcare providers are required to maintain confidentiality under the MTP Act.
6. When should I seek medical attention after an abortion?
Contact your doctor if you experience:
Heavy bleeding (soaking 2 or more pads per hour),Severe abdominal pain or fever, Foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
